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Please give me your opinion on forex loss on Assets. Do you capitalize it or do expense it to the foreign loss
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there are two different issues around foreign currency:
1) Translation adjustements on consolidation while translating the balance sheet from the operating to the functional currency. These differences are accounted for under translation adjustments directly through equity as these are basically unrealized gains/losses.
2) Foreign exchange gains or losses on transactions. When recognizing assets, all costs directly attributable to that asset should be capitalized. That would include foreign currency losses. The same method applies for fixed as well as financial assets.
I hope that helps,
Jeroen
As per A S 11. we cannot capitalise the forex loss on fixed asset but we have certain criteria to capitalise.
Hi
We bought equipment- Specifically to upgrade our CORE from a foreign supplier before our Financial Year-end. The equipment arrived at our warehouse before year-end, because of some reason we could not arrive the equipment on our system. But the transaction were recognize at the rate as at year-end. We didn’t hedge the transaction.
The payment were due in October which is after year-end. The South African Rand were much weaker against the USD, which means our forex loss in the new year is extremely high. The liability relating to this assets is much higher than at year-end.
Hope this explain a bit more
Danella
Dear Danella
The assets should be capitalized when it is received and put to use.
The foreign currency will be transalated based on the bill of lading
date. Assets should be debited and liability should be credited. Later
on while making the payment whatever loss or profit on transaltion
arises should be expensed/ income and not to be capitalized. The
payment has nothing to do with assets capitalization.
Thanks
Hemant
Danella,
I double checked after the comment below, and I agree with Hemant. IAS 21.28 explicitly states that gains/losses on forex should be recognized in P&L. The forex is not attributable to the asset but to the financial liability.
My apologies for my earlier answer.
Regards,
Jeroen
As far as AS-11 and Companies Act 1956 is concerned there is contradictry between these two. AS-11 suggest for charging it in P&L where Act permits to adjust it with value of Assets. But section 211 of Act says that books of accounts must be kept as per accounting standards. So, in my opinion it should be charged against profit.
–
With regards,
Sharvan
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